Ecuatorian migration in a polycrisis context

Abstract

Ecuador is facing a new international migration flow, driven both by the social, economic, environmental and institutional poly-crises, as well as their consequences. The country has faced three significant migratory flows, each with profound economic and social implications at level. The current migration intensified after the crisis caused by the COVID19 pandemic, which led to the massive closure of businesses, job losses, increased poverty and inequality. This situation particularly affects the poorest people who, in search of better conditions, choose to return to migratory routes to the United States, despite the risks associated with informal routes. The growing insecurity and violence act as a new factor for migratory expulsion, in addition to the lack of opportunities and the need to improve living conditions. Unlike previous migrations,, the current exodus is family-based and irregular.