Exploring the Nexus between Aspirations and Immobility Using Schewel’s Aspiration-Capability Framework: A Case Study on Northern Bangladesh

Abstract

This study investigates the individual, socio-economic, and gender-specific factors contributing to immobility in Rangpur, Bangladesh. Using qualitative research methods, including 32 semi-structured interviews, the study applies Schewel’s Aspiration-Capability Framework to analyze the dynamics of mobility and immobility. The findings reveal that immobility in Rangpur is primarily motivated by socio-economic constraints, such as limited financial resources and employment opportunities, as well as deeply rooted gender norms that unreasonably restrict women's mobility. While many aspire to migrate for better opportunities, they often lack the necessary capabilities or resources, leading to involuntary immobility. Additionally, the study identifies voluntary immobility, in which individuals choose to remain due to strong community ties, cultural preservation, and personal contentment, and acquiescent immobility, characterized by a lack of aspiration and the capability to migrate. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of immobility in socio-economically disadvantaged regions and offers valuable implications for migration-related policies and interventions.